Cuba - Jiguani


About 15 km east of Esceula de Instructores de Arts Cacique Hatuey lies a what appears to be a small village of Iguani.  Actually, the municipality has a population of over 60,000.  Many of the students enrolled at Esceula come from this village.  During one of the trips we took during our stay in Grama Province saw us stop for refreshments in this lovely community.   Being Sunday, the lovely plaza in the center of town was blocked off for traffic and many games and activities were set up for the entertainment of locals. 

The name "Jiguani" originates in the Taino indian language and means "height of the river".  In this area, many families still identify with their native indian heritage.  The physical characteristics of Taino descendants - short stature, strong physical stamina, copper skin color, long black hair, etc. is widely evident among the population.  Jiguani is one of the few areas in Cuba which can make this claim. 

The town of Jiguani was a stronghold and a starting point in the war of independence in 1895.  As we were leaving Iguani, one of the students pointed out a colonial Spanish fort built in 1513 high on a hill above the town.


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